1. Introduction: Context, Rationale, and Purpose
The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (EOTC) is approaching another annual meeting of its Holy Synod at a time when questions about ecclesiastical unity, the credibility of spiritual leadership, and the implementation of Church decisions remain pressing. Rival synodal structures, unresolved disputes over ecclesiastical authority, concerns about the selection and conduct of Church leaders, and the relationship between the Church and political power have placed the institution under considerable strain. These developments invite more than another round of declarations, counter-declarations, and expressions of concern. They call for an honest examination of the relationship between the Church’s spiritual mission, the conduct of its leaders, and the effectiveness of its governing institutions.
